Showing posts with label learning to listen sounds. Show all posts

Listening & Language Games: What's in the Bag?

What's in the Bag? is a simple & entertaining guessing game that I frequently utilize in my preschool classroom... It's great because the possibilities for play are endless! The game can be easily modified to meet the individual needs of all of my students with very little effort on my part & it targets a wide variety of developmental & early learning skills including: vocabulary development, listening skills, speaking skills, social-communication, turn-taking, self-control and tactile perception.


What you'll need: 
A bag that you cannot see through
Collection of 5-10 small objects that fit inside the bag


There are many different ways to play, but he most basic instructions are as follows:
  1. Put the items in the bag - all, a few or only one at a time - you decide! 
  2. Take turns reaching into the bag - don't peek! Try to identify an object by feeling it before removing it from the bag. 
  3. The player to guess the most items correctly before removing it from the bag wins! 
Now here's where it gets fun... the possibilities are endless...

Practice Listening - Use objects that have sounds associated with them - we frequently use items from a collection of listening toys including objects like: cow/moo, butterfly/uffuff, baby in cradle/shhhh, ice cream cone/mmmm, airplane/ahhhh, ghost/oooooo, bee/eeeee, snake/ssssss, boat/buhbuh etc. Once the kids have a few minutes to explore the toys & practice the sounds, we put all of the items in the bag. The bag keeper will name an object OR make the sound associated with the object. The students must listen, then try to pull the correct item from the bag without looking. Once all the items have been removed, the items are cleaned up in the order the bag keeper dictates - so the students must continue listening in order to figure out which items have been requested by the bag keeper.

Practice Asking Questions & Giving Clues - Have a player choose an object to put inside of the bag. When we play this version at school, I have my students choose from a limited selection of items, so that the possibilities are a closed-set (i.e. only a limited number of possible answers). The bag keeper either gives clues OR answers questions posed by the other players. I usually have the bag keeper give 3 clues OR each player may ask 3 questions before guessing. If no one guesses correctly, we reveal the item & give another child a turn to be the bag keeper.

As the teacher, I'm often the 'bag keeper' when we play any version of this game, which allows me to modify game play based on each child's individual strengths & needs from turn to turn. I really love this game, as there are few small-group games that allow for listening skill practice along the entire hierarchy (detection, discrimination, identification & comprehension) in addition to expressive language skills practice.  

DIY Interactive Books...

Here's a little project that I've been working on lately: DIY interactive books out of cheap discount store sticker books. I love sticker books, but the problem with sticker books is that they can only be 'restuck' so many times with a classroom full of preschool students; they about destroyed one of these 're-usable' sticker books in one a day! They did, however, have a great time with the book before annihilating it.  I set out to solve this problem with a few cheap books in hand, some cardstock, sharp scissors and my school's industrial size laminator.

Here's a farm themed sticker book that I purchased a while ago at the dollar store:


First, I took out the sticker pages and placed the stickers on a piece of white cardstock. I left a little room around them and cut them out with a little edge beyond the stickers' edge.

Then I did a little surgery and took the book apart - this one just had a couple of staples in the middle that I needed to pull out.

With all my pieces in hand, I went to the laminator and carefully sent all the pieces through - be sure to leave enough space around them to have a bit of laminating all around so that the stickers are sealed inside.


Then I cut out all the pieces again - this was the time consuming part (cutting twice), but I do think that having each piece securely encased in laminate will pay off in the long run, as the edges shouldn't peel part easily with use.

With all my pieces and pages cut out a second time, I placed soft Velcro strips inside the book (where the stickers should have been placed) and the rough Velcro on the backs of my 'sticker' pieces.


Once all the Velcro was attached, I punched a few holes in with a paper punch in the spine and used metal rings to keep the pages together. Now I have a great little interactive book that my kids love to read!


My kids practically beg to read it and love putting the 'sticker 'pieces in the book kind of like a puzzle.



We've been practicing listening skills (receptive language) in lots of different ways --
1. Listen to the animal that I describe by name, color, size, shape and/or sound then choose correct animal. 
2. Listen to a list of 2-4 animals that I name and/or describe then choose animals in correct order.
3. Listen to clues about an animal then correctly guess which animal I'm talking about.
4. Listen to directions concerning 'where' to place the animal - practicing prepositions. 

And for expressive language:
1. Students use word, phrase or sentence to tell which animal they want to put on
2. Students give oral direction to a peer about which animal to take
3.  Students describe the animal they picked by name, sound, color, shape etc
4. Students tell where they will put their animal - practicing prepositions.

This project lends itself well to easy differentiation for student strengths and needs in the context of a single group activity - simply change your questions to meet the needs of each student during their turn. It's been a great exercise in waiting for a turn and listening to their peers. There are so many ways to use little books like these - the possibilities really are endless!

I have a few more sticker books that I'm working on converting - so stay tuned for more books like these!


Green Eggs...

This week, we read "Green Eggs and Ham" by Dr. Seuss. The students really enjoyed this book - especially shouting 'NO!' every time Sam asked about eating the green eggs and ham!

Green Eggs and Ham Sensory Bin
I LOVE our Green Eggs and Ham sensory bin! There are tons of fun things int his bin - the kids' favorite things are the felt eggs and ham inside of the mini plastic eggs. They've been 'cooking' up interesting plate fulls of green grass, green eggs, green ham and multicolored pom poms for my assistant and I to 'eat' - mmm yummy!

I made lots of adaptations to the reading of this story so that all of my students could get into the story and understand it on their level. Interestingly enough, this book works great for multiple speech, language and listening goals.

I was able to incorporate many 'listening' sounds and phrases into our reading to keep students who are just learning to attend to sounds and words interested in the book:

eggs/ham - mmm yummy
mouse - squeak
car - beep beep
train - ooo-ooo
rain - "it's raining its pouring.." 
boat - buh-buh + "row row row your boat..."
goat -  maaah
tree - up, up, up
crazy train tracks - up, up, up wee!
falling into the water - uh-oh!

The simplified version of the story when something like this:

Sam: Do you like green eggs and ham?

Man: No, no, no! I don't like them! 

Read & REPEAT...

I paired the simplified story with reading the actual rhyming text and threw in the 'sound effects' as we went...

We made Green Glitter letter G's and Painted with lots of Green... what a mess! I think we'll hand up all of these green pages in the hall like a giant green quilt mural. Green's a great color for spring :)


Green Finger painting
We made a plate of green eggs and ham. The kids watched me put the pieces together to make the completed plate of green eggs and ham, then had to figure out how to do it themselves - kind of like a puzzle. They did pretty good remembering how I made mine and copying the steps themselves. There's also our Cat in the Hat letter C's too!
Green Eggs and Ham Craft

We also played "Who at the Green Eggs and Ham" Card Game from Elaine over at the Schoolhouse blog. Once the students realized it was a funny game and that getting the Green Eggs and Ham card wasn't a 'bad' thing, they enjoyed it.



Who at the Green Eggs and Ham? Wasn't me...

To finish out our week of Green Eggs, we had planned to eat green eggs and watch the old green eggs cartoon on Youtube, but I forgot the eggs... The kids enjoyed the movie anyway though. Perhaps next week we'll get to the eggs... 





Next week, we'll dive into "Mr. Brown Can Moo"!

We LOVE Dr. Seuss!

We're currently in the middle of a month long Dr. Seuss extravaganza in my classroom! Our Dr. Seuss unit quickly became one my very favorite units to do with my students. Last year was actually the first year that I even attempted more than just a few days of Dr. Seuss books and activities due to a awful experiences in my past...

Years ago, when I tried to introduce Dr. Seuss books to my deaf/hard of hearing students, they HATED them! Looking back, I think know that the failure was my fault... I didn't really think it through very well. Seriously, Seuss books are complete nonsense; to a child who can't hear and is struggling to learn to listen and talk, just to simply make sense of their world, listening to a Dr. Seuss story could be torture!

Last year, I rethought my approach, my goals, my story choices, my teaching style -- well EVERYTHING! The very first thing that I changed was my overall goal for the unit - since I'm working with deaf/hh students in an auditory/oral program (i.e we're working on listening and talking and do not use sign language) we always we have extensive speech and language goals integrated into every aspect of every activity - including vocabulary (expressive & receptive), comprehension, listening, oral language and the list goes on, with different and very specific goals for every child. My primary goal for every child became simply to have FUN; enjoy the stories, books, silly pictures, the 'sound' of the books (rhyme and rhythm) etc. I had to approach a nontraditional type of literature with a nontraditional approach to goal making...

The next thing that I did was choose books with a story line as my primary focus - books like 'There's a Wocket in my Pocket' just wouldn't cut it; they were too nonsensical and the kids, might listen to them, but I wasn't confident that we could do much more with them. My favorite books for my preschool students usually include: "dGreen Eggs and Ham," "The Cat in the Hat," "Mr. Brown Can Moo," and "The Cat in the Hat Comes Back." Some of these books get a little lengthy, but surprisingly, even my most fidgety students will usually sit for the entire book! These books include a reasonably familiar and fairly useful set of simple words (for vocabulary goals), not too much nonsense, silly pictures that go with the story and sequential related events (i.e. first, then, next, last). Picking the right books was half the battle...

I also altered how I read these books. The first time I read, I usually read right through without asking questions or stopping to point out pictures; I just want them to listen to my voice, the rhythm and the rhyme. The second time that I read, I often will read the words on the page and then follow with a short and simple explanation of what all those rhyming words meant - "All we could do was sit, sit, sit, sit. We did not like it, not one bit." - followed by " There was nothing to do- just sit. They didn't like it." Sometimes I simplify further for students who struggle with understanding more than a couple of words at a time -- "they are sitting" I'll read it several times with my simplified explanation before asking students any questions about the book; they need extra time to let it sink in and need to hear it many times before I can begin working on comprehension at any level. We might pick up the book and name pictures together, then I might ask them to name a picture or identify a picture - eventually, we get to more difficult comprehension questions (i.e. who, what, where, how...) I have to be on my toes and alter my questions for each students current level of understanding.

To make this long story - short, my deaf/hh preschoolers LOVE Dr. Seuss! Here are some of the fun activities that we're working on:



Circle Time Tree - Dr. Seuss Theme

Our Dr. Seuss Tree which hangs over our circle time corner. The kids love this tree; we decorate it for whatever theme or time of year it is. Soon we'll add flowers and green leaves for spring; we just took down snowflakes that were hanging in it.


The Cat in the Hat Bulletin Board

Up close of our bulletin board... all the things the cat in the hat does silly tricks with in the book. These are just hand drawn with sharpie marker, painted with liquid watercolors and laminated. They've been moved around several times and used for multiple activities. We've worked on receptive language (i.e. following directions "go get the cake and the cup"), prepositions (i.e. having students tell me where to put them up on the bulletin board on, under, next to, beside etc.) and silly pictures with the kids laying on the floor and the items positioned like they're balancing them just like the Cat in the Hat did in the book.

Some of our work trays/centers right now include:

Cat in the Hat Sensory Bin

One Fish Two Fish Counting Mats from Lakeshore

Gruff Tails - Fine Motor, Counting, Sorting & Patterns

Sand tray and sandpaper letters

Dr. Seuss Mini Felt Board Playset


ABC Magnet Match